Subject: How is the Volume Calculated in the SWMM 5 Groundwater Component?
The groundwater component of S
The groundwater component
Figure 1. Groundwater Volume
Figure 2. Lower and Upper Depth of the Groundwater Compartrment
|
Autodesk Technologist with Information about Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) for watershed water quality, hydrology and hydraulics modelers (Note this blog is not associated with the EPA). You will find Blog Posts on the Subjects of SWMM5, ICM SWMM, ICM InfoWorks, InfoSWMM and InfoSewer.
Sunday, November 13, 2011
How is the Volume Calculated in the SWMM 5 Groundwater Component?
Saturday, November 12, 2011
Aquifer and Groundwater Objects in SWMM 5
Subject: Aquifer and Groundw
There are two types of data objects in SWMM 5 to describe the Groundwater flow component. There is a Groundwater data object associated with a Subcatchment that describes flow equations, the interaction between the Subcatchment infiltration and the Groundwater component and an Aquifer data object that describes the characteristics of the Aquifer that may span one or more Subcatchments. The Groun
|
Sunday, June 19, 2011
SWMM 5 Fixed Surface Water Depth Boundary Condition
A large difference between SWMM 5 and SWMM 4 is how the Groundwater Aquifer interacts with the drainage network. In SWMM 4 since the hydrology was simulated in the Runoff Block, the results saved to an interface file and the hydraulics were simulated in the Extran Block it was not possible to have a time step to time step interaction between the Aquifer and the Open Channels. SWMM 5 has integrated hydrology and hydraulics so it is possible to use either a Fixed Surface Water Depth for each Subcatchment or the Receiving Nodes Node Depth Invert Elevation – the Aquifer Bottom Elevation. The groundwater thus flows either to a fixed boundary condition as in SWMM 4 or to a time varying boundary condition.
SWMM 5 Threshold Groundwater Elevation
A large difference between SWMM 5 and SWMM 4 is how the Groundwater Aquifer interacts with the drainage network. In SWMM 4 since the hydrology was simulated in the Runoff Block, the results saved to an interface file and the hydraulics were simulated in the Extran Block it was not possible to have a time step to time step interaction between the Aquifer and the Open Channels. SWMM 5 has integrated hydrology and hydraulics so it is possible to use either a fixed Threshold Groundwater Elevation for each Subcatchment or the Receiving Nodes Invert Elevation.
Aquifers in SWMM 5
Subject: Aquifers in SWMM 5
Groundwater in SWMM 5 is model
|
Monday, November 1, 2010
The new features in SWMM 5.0.021
Note: The new features in SWMM 5.0.021, which really are the new features in SWMM 5.0.019, 5.0.020 and 5.0.021 because of the way in which it was released. The big structural changes were made to the subcatchment, node, groundwater, infiltration and evaporation routines so that there is better continuity between the rainfall that falls on the pervious area of a watershed, the BMP/LID’s of the subcatchment (unlimited per subcatchment), evaporation, infiltration and storage nodes/ponds/lakes. A watershed or subcatchment is now simulated in layers:
· Pervious and Impervious Area surface runoff,
· Shallow Water Aquifer for Infiltration,
· Surface ponds with evaporation and infiltration,
· BMP and LID coverage under the pervious area,
· Two layer Groundwater Aquifer for flow to canals and manholes.
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
SWMM5 Groundwater Flow Components
1st Component: Flow = Groundwater Flow Coef. * (LowerDepth – Aquifer Bottom to Node Invert) ^ Groundwater Flow Exponent
2 nd Component: Flow = SurfaceWater Flow Coef. * (Aquifer Bottom to Water Surface – Aquifer Bottom to Node Invert) ^ SurfaceWater Flow Exponent
3rd Component: Flow = SurfaceWater-Groundwater Flow Coef. * (Aquifer LowerDepth * Aquifer Bottom to Node Invert)
The total flow is the sum of all three components.
SWMM 5 Aquifer has a Saturated and Unsaturated Zone
Note: The unsaturated upper zone
|
Sunday, September 7, 2008
SWMM 5 View Variables
SWMM 5 View Variables
There are four types of graphical variables in SWMM 5: (1) Subcatchements, (2) System, (3) Nodes and (4) Links. The SWMM 5 Hydrology binary graphics file consists of 21 view variables for each subcatcment simulation in SWMM 5. The variables are:
Subcatchment Variables | Description |
SUBCATCH_RAINFALL | rainfall intensity |
SUBCATCH_SNOWFALL | snowfall intensity |
SUBCATCH_RUNOFF | total runoff flow rate |
SUBCATCH_RUNOFF_IMPZero | runoff flow rate from zero imp area feb 2007 |
SUBCATCH_RUNOFF_IMP | runoff flow rate from imp area feb 2007 |
SUBCATCH_RUNOFF_Pervious | runoff flow rate from pervious area feb 2007 |
SUBCATCH_LOSSES | total losses (infil) |
SUBCATCH_EVAP | watershed evaporation loss |
SUBCATCH_DEPTH | watershed depth |
SUBCATCH_GW_FLOW | groundwater flow rate to node |
SUBCATCH_GW_FLOW_A1 | groundwater flow rate to node |
SUBCATCH_GW_FLOW_A2 | groundwater flow rate to node |
SUBCATCH_GW_FLOW_A3 | groundwater flow rate to node |
SUBCATCH_GW_ELEV | elevation of saturated gw table |
SUBCATCH_GW_THETA | soil moisture |
SUBCATCH_GW_PERCOLATION | aquifer deep percolation |
SUBCATCH_SNOWMELT | watershed snow melt |
SUBCATCH_SNOWDEPTH | watershed snow depth |
SUBCATCH_FREEWATER | watershed snow depth |
SUBCATCH_COLD | watershed cold content |
SUBCATCH_SNOWAREA | watershed snow coverage |
SUBCATCH_UL | soil thickness |
SUBCATCH_FTOT | infiltration during an event |
SUBCATCH_FU | current value of F |
SUBCATCH_FUMAX | maximum value of F |
SUBCATCH_MOISTURE | current soil mositure (less than porosity) |
SUBCATCH_IMD | current IMD (Porisity - Moisture) |
SUBCATCH_IMDbyEvent | IMD at the beginning of an event |
SUBCATCH_SAT | Flag for saturation (1 is saturated) |
SUBCATCH_INFIL_TIME | GA infiltration time |
SUBCATCH_WLMAX | current infiltration RATE |
SUBCATCH_NETPRECIP | rainfall intensity |
SUBCATCH_BUILDUP | pollutant buildup concentration |
SUBCATCH_WASHOFF | pollutant washoff concentration |
System Variables | Description |
SYS_TEMPERATURE | air temperature |
SYS_WINDSPEED | wind speed |
SYS_RAINFALL | rainfall intensity |
SYS_SNOWFALL | snow depth |
SYS_RUNOFF | runoff flow |
SYS_LOSSES | evap + infil |
SYS_EVAP | evap |
SYS_DWFLOW | dry weather inflow |
SYS_GWFLOW | ground water inflow |
SYS_IIFLOW | RDII inflow |
SYS_EXFLOW | external inflow |
SYS_INFLOW | total lateral inflow |
SYS_FLOODING | flooding outflow |
SYS_OUTFLOW | outfall outflow |
SYS_STORAGE | storage volume |
SYS_CE | continuity error for the basin |
SYS_ITERATIONS | average iterations over the basin |
SYS_SNOWDEPTH | snow depth |
SYS_COLD | cold storage for the basin |
SYS_SNOWMELT | snowmelt for the basin |
SYS_RAINMELT | rainmelt for the basin |
SYS_TS | time steps during the simulation |
SYS_DWFLoad | total K3 line DWF load |
SYS_WWFLoad | total K3 line WWF load |
SYS_WWFLoadExtra | agency extra WWF Load |
The SWMM 5 Node graphics binary file consists of 20 variables on one line for each junction/storage/outfall/divider simulated in SWMM 5. The variables are:
Node Variables | Description |
NODE_DEPTH | water depth above invert |
NODE_HEAD | hydraulic head |
NODE_VOLUME | volume stored & ponded |
NODE_LATFLOW | lateral inflow rate |
NODE_IIFLOW | total rdii inflow rate |
NODE_UH1 | total rdii inflow rate from UH 1 |
NODE_UH2 | total rdii inflow rate from UH 2 |
NODE_UH3 | total rdii inflow rate from UH 3 |
NODE_DWFFLOW | total DWF inflow rate |
NODE_INFLOW | total inflow rate |
NODE_OUTFLOW | total outflow rate |
NODE_OVERFLOW | overflow rate |
NODE_CE | node ce |
NODE_AREA | node surface area |
NODE_DQDH | node surcharge dqdh |
NODE_DENOM | node surcharge dqdh |
NODE_ITERATIONS | node iterations to this time step |
NODE_TIMESTEP | node iterations to this time step |
NODE_CONVERGENCE | node iterations to this time step |
NODE_QUAL | concentration of each pollutant |
Link Variables
AI Rivers of Wisdom about ICM SWMM
Here's the text "Rivers of Wisdom" formatted with one sentence per line: [Verse 1] 🌊 Beneath the ancient oak, where shadows p...
-
@Innovyze User forum where you can ask questions about our Water and Wastewater Products http://t.co/dwgCOo3fSP pic.twitter.com/R0QKG2dv...
-
Subject: Detention Basin Basics in SWMM 5 What are the basic elements of a detention pond in SWMM 5? They are common in our back...
-
Engine Error Number Description ERROR 101: memory allocation error. ...